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Hawaiʻi, the Big Island

Hawaii, USA · North America · northern hemisphere

SwimmingLakes & CoastlineHikingWildlife

Hawaiʻi, the Big Island is at its best for swimming in April to October. Good but not prime in March and November. Crowds peak in December and bottom out in April.

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Swimming
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Lakes & Coastline
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Hiking
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Wildlife
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Crowds

Swipe the table sideways for the rest of the year.

primegoodpossibleoff-seasoncrowds, on this place’s own scale

The short version

Almost every climate zone on earth on one island — the Kona side is desert, Hilo is one of the wettest cities in America, and Mauna Kea gets snow. The coordinate here is Kona

What the walking is like

Day walks over lava and crater floors, plus a high-altitude summit. No guide needed; 4WD only above the visitor station.

When not to come

Assuming the whole island is like Kona. Hilo, two hours east, gets over 3,000mm of rain a year — many times the Kona coast — and the volcano is in between.

Busiest

July above all, then Christmas and New Year

With children

The leeward beaches are calm and the manta ray night snorkel is extraordinary for older children. Distances are large — this is an island the size of Connecticut with one road round it.

Where to stay

Kona and the Kohala resorts are the dry, sunny, expensive side. Hilo is cheaper, far wetter, and far closer to the volcano — and Volcano village itself is cheap and cool at 1,200m.

What can go wrong

Air quality

Vog — volcanic haze from Kīlauea — drifts down the Kona side whenever the volcano is active. It affects asthma and it is not seasonal.Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct · Nov · Dec

Kept out of the score on purpose. Averaging a rare catastrophe into a monthly number would tell you something false; the warning is the honest form.

Dates that matter

  • Ironman World Championship, Kona (Oct) — the town fills entirely
  • Manta ray night snorkelling (year-round, best in calm summer water)
  • Merrie Monarch hula festival, Hilo (Easter week)

Walks

  • Kīlauea Iki, Volcanoes National Park — across the floor of a crater that was a lava lake in 1959
  • Mauna Kea summit — 4,200m, altitude sickness is a real risk and the road needs 4WD
  • Pololū Valley — a short steep descent to a black sand beach at the end of the north road

Check the National Park’s status before planning around the volcano — eruptions and vog close trails at short notice. Mauna Kea is high enough that people get genuinely ill on it, and under-13s are not allowed above the visitor station.

Crowds, month by month

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0 is this destination’s own quietest month and 100 its busiest. The scale never compares one destination to another. Source: NPS HAVO

See everything else at its best in Oct